Which antiviral is recommended for treating Swine Flu (H1N1)?

Oseltamivir, commonly known by its brand name Tamiflu, is the antiviral medication recommended for treating Swine Flu (H1N1). It belongs to a class of drugs known as neuraminidase inhibitors, which work by hindering the virus's ability to replicate by preventing the release of new viral particles from infected cells. Early administration of Oseltamivir can significantly reduce the severity and duration of symptoms, particularly in high-risk groups or individuals with severe symptoms.

The choice of supportive care focuses on managing symptoms rather than addressing the viral infection itself, which is not sufficient for those needing antiviral intervention. Other options, such as azithromycin and ribavirin, are not effective against H1N1 influenza virus, making them unsuitable for treating this specific viral infection. Thus, Oseltamivir is the first-line treatment for Swine Flu, directly targeting the virus to aid in control and recovery.