What is the recommended approach for treating viral pharyngitis?

The recommended approach for treating viral pharyngitis is supportive care. This treatment strategy emphasizes the management of symptoms rather than targeting the viral infection itself, as antibiotics are ineffective against viral pathogens. Supportive care may include hydration, rest, and the use of over-the-counter pain relievers or throat lozenges to alleviate discomfort.

Viral pharyngitis is typically self-limiting, and its symptoms—such as sore throat, cough, and fever—can often be relieved through these supportive measures. This approach helps patients recover comfortably without unnecessary interventions.

Other options, while potentially beneficial in certain contexts, do not serve as first-line treatments. For example, corticosteroids might be considered for severe inflammation but are not required in most cases of viral pharyngitis and carry risks of side effects. Gargling with salt water may provide temporary relief for sore throat symptoms but does not address the underlying viral cause. Thus, supportive care remains the most effective and appropriate method for managing viral pharyngitis.