What is the first line treatment for Paragonimiasis?

The first-line treatment for Paragonimiasis, which is a parasitic infection caused by lung flukes of the genus Paragonimus, is Praziquantel. This medication is specifically effective against various trematode infections, including those caused by Paragonimus species. Praziquantel works by causing severe spasms and paralysis of the worm's muscles, which leads to the killing of the adult flukes.

In the context of treating Paragonimiasis, this is particularly important because the disease can cause significant respiratory symptoms and complications due to the fluke's migration to the lungs. Using an effective medication like Praziquantel is crucial for addressing the infection and alleviating symptoms associated with the disease.

Other medications listed, such as Albendazole and Ivermectin, target different parasitic infections and are not effective against trematodes. Diethylcarbamazine is primarily used for lymphatic filariasis and related nematode infections, making these options less suitable for treating Paragonimiasis specifically.